henry flagler daughter

Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. Henry Flagler passed away May 20, 1913, and the construction of the "Over-Sea" road served as an example of his substantial impact on the state. Pennsylvania revoked the cartel's charter, and non-preferential rates were restored for the time being. It is one of his most significant projects, because it was constructed as a memorial to Flagler's only daughter, Jenny. It seems that if too many limits had been placed on Henry Flagler's projects, St. Augustine would not be the city we know today. Besides its two refineries and a barrel plant in Cleveland, it possessed a fleet of tank cars and warehouses in the oil regions as well as warehouses and tanks in New York. VisitStAugustine.com. Col Henry Ostrom & Elizabeth Flagler? Dr. Shelton had attended Flagler's daughter Jennie Benedict when she died from complications after childbirth in 1889. St. Augustine, FL: The St. Augustine Historical Society. Flagler and Rockefeller eventually prevailed and the railroad sold all its oil interests to Standard. Flagler also met one Dr. Andrew Anderson, who would almost immediately become a lifelong partner and friend. Layton, 33001, United States of America - Excellent location - show map. Carrie died at the age of 3. [30] Additional fields were discovered in Burma and Java. At the same time, he began to have an affair with Mary Lily Kenan; by 1899, newspapers began to openly question whether the two were having an affair. [26] Its share of world oil refining topped out above 90% but slowly dropped to about 80% for the rest of the century. His parents were very poor and struggled to feed their family. In general, government officials (especially Andrew Anderson) permitted Flagler to widen the roads and to dredge marshes to establish neighborhoods. Many people were curious about Henry Flagler's decision to launch a new business venture during his twilight years. [10] Henry Flagler had realized his dream and slipped quietly from this world at his ocean cottage 'Nautalis' on May 20, 1913, in Palm Beach, Florida. As the 1870s progressed, Henry Flagler, John D. Rockefeller, and their families began to move from Cleveland to New York and back again about twice a year such were the demands of their beloved business. whereas said Henry M. Flagler has recently lost by death a beloved daughter and in affectionate remembrance of her has been desirous of erecting some worthy monument to her Memory and believing that nothing should be more accordant with her known wishes and the tenor of her life on earth than that such Memorial should be a temple devoted to the worship of God and the teaching of that living faith in which she lived and died has erected in the City of St. Augustine a church edifice in loving . Flagler completed the 1,100-room Royal Poinciana Hotel on the shores of Lake Worth in Palm Beach and extended his railroad to its service town, West Palm Beach, by 1894, founding Palm Beach and West Palm Beach. Only his son Harry Harkness Flagler survived of the three children by his first marriage in 1853 to Mary Harkness. Birth Name: Henry Flagler Occupation: Entrepreneur Place Of Birth: NY Date Of Birth: January 2, 1830 Date Of Death: May 20, 1913 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: American Henry Flagler was born on the 2nd of January, 1830. It was here where Flagler would host his final parties and conduct his final business transactions. He was a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway.He is known as the father of Miami, Florida. Though Henry Flagler didn't join in on the war, it certainly affected his career choices. [27] In spite of the formation of the trust and its perceived immunity from all competition, by the 1880s Standard Oil had passed its peak of power over the world oil market. the Trust and Non-Profit Organization established by Flagler's grand-daughter Jean Flagler Matthews, to preserve Whitehall, has . In a few years, it seems he embraced the life of a wealthy widower. In 1885, Standard Oil moved its corporate headquarters to New York City to the iconic 26 Broadway location. St. Augustine, Florida [citation needed], One of the most effective attacks on Flagler and Rockefeller and their firm was the 1905 publication of The History of the Standard Oil Company, by Ida Tarbell, a leading muckraker. Henry Flagler was born on January 2, 1830, in the little village of Hopewell, in upstate New York, to Elizabeth and Isaac Flagler. The same year that she arrived in New York, her doctors insisted that she spend the winter in a kinder climate. Henry is originated from United States. During the Gilded Age, this new class of robber barons like Flagler, Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Vanderbilt were shaking up American society. Stately and serious, genteel and generous some have even referred to him as "Uncle Henry.". When he was 23, Flagler married Mary Harkness, a frail, 20-year-old cousin of Dan Harkness. Finally, Dan Harkness (7 perhaps Henry's favorite sibling), was Henry's mother's son from her first husband. He is known as the father of Miami, Florida, and founded the city of Palm Beach. Henry Flagler didn't leave the sanitarium wanting, however, as Alice's estate (to which only her Flagler-hired guardians had direct access) was full of Standard Oil stocks. Henry Flagler: The Astonishing Life and Times of the Visionary Robber Baron Who Founded Florida. Henry Morrison Flagler (1830 - 1913) Henry Morrison Flagler Born 2 Jan 1830 in Hopewell, Ontario, New York, USA Ancestors Son of Isaac Flagler and Elizabeth (Caldwell) Flagler Brother of Stephen Vanderburgh Harkness [half] and Daniel Morrison Harkness [half] Husband of Mary (Harkness) Flagler married 9 Nov 1853 (to 18 May 1881) in Huron, Ohio However, this kindly nickname does not do justice to the full story of Flagler, who was nearly fifty years old when he first set foot in Florida in 1878. "[56], A congressional investigation in 1909 concluded that "there had been little immigrant peonage in the South and none in the [railway camps] camps in the Keys. Graham, Thomas. The Flagler family, originally spelled Flegler, hailed from the southwestern corner of Germany known as the Palatinate region. Dan married Lamon's eldest daughter, Isabella, in 1849 (yes, they were first cousins). Harry, her son, was eleven years old. [17]This subsidiary, the Empire Transportation Company, which Joseph D. Potts created in 1865 and also ran, owned other assets including a small fleet of ships on the Great Lakes. He also used labor agencies to bring around 4,000 new immigrants to Florida who contracted to work until their transportation costs had been paid off. That year he reportedly gave her more than $1 million in jewelry. [65] After Flagler's death, she married an old friend, Robert Worth Bingham, who used an inheritance from her to buy the Louisville Courier-Journal newspaper. Congress concluded that newspapers in Florida and across the South spread the deceitful news against Flagler. Bowman, Bryan & Kathy Roberts Forde. As you can tell, Flagler spared no expense in constructing the Ponce de Leon Hotel, sometimes called 'The Prince of Hotels' by newspapers of the time. After a few short weeks, the family all moved back to New York, much to the detriment of Mary Harkness Flagler's health, which got progressively worse in the coming years. I wish I had the brains to think of it. He found that salt mining required more technical knowledge than he had and struggled in the industry during the Civil War. The Hotel Alcazar is now the location of St. Augustine City Hall and the Lightner Museum, and the Casa Monica Hotel is still in business to this day. [11] Part of this scheme was the announcement of sharply increased freight charges. Played by Tom Amandes. In 1897, Flagler opened the Royal Palm Hotel on the north bank of the Miami River, overlooking Biscayne Bay. Resources Having had no prior experience in the salt industry, the Flagler & York company flopped and Henry lost around $100,000 ($100K in 1865 is nearly $2 million in 2022). May 17, 2018. "[57][58], According to historian Joe Knetsch, reformers and muckrakers exaggerated charges of peonage regarding construction of the Florida East Coast Railway in 1893 to 1909. It was initially intended to house entertainment amenities for the Ponce de Leon guests but was soon reimagined as its own hotel. As success quickly mounted for the young corporation, Flagler began to better provide for his family, moving them to Euclid Avenue in Cleveland, Ohio. In less than four months in 1872, in what was later known as "The Cleveland Conquest" or "The Cleveland Massacre", Standard Oil had absorbed 22 of its 26 Cleveland competitors. "1892-A Year of Crucial Decisions in Florida", This page was last edited on 2 December 2022, at 15:49. Along with that, Henry Flagler being referred to as a 'Robber Baron' alongside businessmen like Carnegie and Rockefeller is no exaggeration. He even owned newspapers in Florida. Graham, Thomas and Leslee F. Keys. She endured three more frigid northern winters until in 1881, when at the age of forty-eight, Mary Harkness Flagler died. Dazzled by the prospect of tremendous wealth and supported by his father-in-law, Flagler followed the smell of money to Michigan. According to Florida historian Thomas Graham in his book The Awakening of St. Augustine, an acquaintance of the businessman once inquired about whether his judgment was sound when he decided to invest in Florida (one can imagine that they may not have been acquaintances for very long afterward). Both of Henry's parents had been married previously. Originally published by E.H. Reynolds in St. Augustine Florida, 1892. Flagler also worked as a grain merchant. She documented the company's espionage, price wars, heavy-handed marketing tactics, and courtroom evasions. Ida. Carolina Story: Virtual Museum of University History", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Lily_Kenan_Flagler_Bingham&oldid=1125142626, This page was last edited on 2 December 2022, at 11:49. "Our Own Riviera," Harper's New Monthly Magazine. (2022) "Historical Person Profile: Henry Flagler." Soon after, though, Mary and Harry followed. Henry had 3 siblings: Melacinda Flagler and 2 other siblings. "[55], Flagler allegedly used convicts leased from Florida prison camps, the majority of them African-American, to clear land for the Royal Palm Hotel in Miami and to build the Florida East Coast Railway from West Palm Beach to Miami and the rail extension to Key West. As he grew older, he became determined to never be poor again. Perhaps those years after the Civil War were what imbued Flagler with his infamously shrewd business practices. He was connected with government officials and industry elites. Standard's most potent weapons against competitors were underselling, differential pricing, and secret transportation rebates. It added its own pipelines, tank cars, and home delivery network. "[59], In March 1913, Flagler fell down a flight of marble stairs at Whitehall. [32] More threatening to Standard's power was the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, originally used to control unions, but later central to the breakup of the Standard Oil trust. Flagler is quoted to have responded thusly: "There was once a good church member who had always lived a correct life until well advanced in years. One day when very old he went on a drunken spree. Luckily, the couple found the city to be even more promising than before. (bosses daughter) Mary Harkness (step cousin) 1853. The mausoleum adjacent to the church is where Flagler, his daughter, granddaughter and first wife are buried. Chandler, David Leon. This touched off a firestorm of protest from independent oil well owners, including boycotts and vandalism, which eventually led to the discovery of Standard Oil's part in the deal. She married Melbert Cary in 1923, and they lived in New York City and Millbrook, NY. As he went, Flagler spent exorbitant amounts of money to build hotels in certain cities along the way. Today, when you ask someone if they know about Henry Flagler, they are likely to answer with a shake of their head and a shrug. Despite her frail health, though, she was the only one of Henry Flagler's three wives to bear him any children. Last Train to Paradise: Henry Flagler and the Spectacular Rise and Fall of the Railroad that Crossed an Ocean (Paperback) by. Hello students! As we know, Flagler's business activity in Florida had earned him the attention of the public as well as state officials. NY By genealogy.com user October 24, 1999 at 04:39:45. Jennie Louise was now a young married woman of twenty-four years; Carrie had died as a child; the son Harry was eight. St. Augustine, FL: Flagler College, 2013. The Standard Guide to St. Augustine. VisitStAugustine.com, 2022. It was a small town of roughly 1,000 individuals, but familial connections led to a job at a general store. Struck by the tragic loss of his eldest daughter and first granddaughter, Henry Flagler sought solace in his business projects and the council of friends like Dr. Andrew Anderson. Last (and perhaps most importantly), the truth is a hard thing to garner when it comes to what happened in the past even harder than it is today. Non-Preferential rates were restored for the Ponce de Leon guests but was soon reimagined as its own.! Yes, they were first cousins ) to feed their family woman of twenty-four ;... Wives to bear him any children Harkness, a frail, 20-year-old of. Harkness, a frail, 20-year-old cousin of Dan Harkness ( step cousin ) 1853 again... 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